Effect of energy policies on industrial development in sub-Saharan African countries
- nternational Journal of Technology Management and Sustainable Development , 23 (1) : 105-122
Résumé
Energy is a key factor in the production and industrialization process in developing countries. This article aims to analyse the effect of energy policies on industrial development across 25 sub-Saharan African countries from 1996 to 2020. For this purpose, a new industrial development indicator and the Driscoll–Kraay estimation method are used. Results reveal that the implementation of energy policies promotes industrial development. Indeed, public energy policies and, more specifically, public investments in energy capital have a positive impact on the growth rate of the industrial sector’s value added per capita. These results remain robust when using the generalized method of moments. In terms of policy implications, the results of this research suggest that the strengthening of existing public energy policies and the implementation of new policies with a focus on investments in energy capital accumulation are necessary to drive sustainable industrial sector development in sub-Saharan Africa.
Mots-clés
Driscoll–Kraay method, energy policy, generalized method of moments (GMM), industrial development, public energy investment, sub-Saharan Africa