Access to energy is a major challenge in Burkina Faso, with only 22.5% of the population benefiting from electricity, particularly in rural areas. This highlights the need to develop innovative solutions to improve energy supply. The aim of this study is to explore how technological innovation can be used as a lever to overcome these energy obstacles. The research based on the literature review shows that solar technologies, thanks to exceptional sunshine, and micro-grids are particularly well suited to the needs of rural communities. Storage systems, particularly batteries, help to optimise the use of renewable energies, while digital technologies facilitate the management and monitoring of energy resources. However, challenges remain, such as insufficient infrastructure and an unclear regulatory framework, requiring a concerted commitment between the public and private sectors to promote the successful and inclusive implementation of energy technologies.

Access to energy, technological innovation, renewable energies, micro-grids, Burkina Faso