Détails Publication
Mung Bean (Vigna radiata (L.) R. Wilczek) from Burkina Faso Used as Antidiabetic, Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Agent,
Lien de l'article: https://doi.org/10.3390/
Discipline: Sciences biologiques
Auteur(s): Jeanne d’ArcWendmintiri Kabré, Durand Dah-Nouvlessounon, Fatoumata Hama-Ba, Abiola Agonkoun, Felix Guinin, Haziz Sina, Arnaud N. Kohonou, Pascal Tchogou, Maximien Senou, Aly Savadogo, Lamine Baba-Moussa
Auteur(s) tagués: SAVADOGO Aly
Renseignée par : SAVADOGO Aly
Résumé

Chronic non-communicable diseases are becoming more and more recurrent and require the addition of functional foods in our eating habits. Legumes due to their composition in biomolecules could meet this need. Much used in Chinese medicine, the mung bean arouses interest in Burkina Faso. The objective of this study is to perform phytochemical profiling and to evaluate certain biological properties of the mung bean in its natural or germinated state. Qualitative phytochemical screening was carried out by precipitation and differential staining tests. The antimicrobial activity was tested on in vitro growth by the agar medium diffusion method. DPPH and FRAP methods were used to assess antioxidant activity. The antidiabetic activity of hydroethanolic extracts was evaluated on rats rendered diabetic by streptozotocin, with metformin as a reference molecule. Phytochemistry has revealed the presence of phenolic compounds and derivatives in the mung bean, whether in its natural state (MBN) or in its germinated state (MBG). Only the MBG exhibits antimicrobial activity on 70% of the strains used. It appears that the MBG has a reducing power of the DPPH radical with an IC50 of 28 mg/mL compared to the same extract of the MBN, which had an IC50 of 32.5 mg/mL with a difference (p

Mots-clés

mung bean, bioactive molecule, biological activities, health food

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