Détails Publication
Microbiological, Physicochemical and Sensory Characterization of Honey, a Natural Healthy Product in Burkina Faso.,
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Discipline: Sciences biologiques
Auteur(s): Tapsoba François, Kagambèga Boureima, Sawadogo Adama, Zongo Oumarou, Yoda W. Nadia, Ouédraogo Harouna, Cissé Hama, Zongo Cheikna and Savadogo Aly
Auteur(s) tagués: TAPSOBA François
Renseignée par : TAPSOBA François
Résumé

Honey is a natural product produced by bees from the nectar of flowers. It is a very healthy food whose multiple properties significantly improve health and prevent many diseases. However, some practices can affect its quality, hence the objective of the study was to assess the honey safety from 6 honey-producing regions in Burkina Faso. The physicochemical, microbiological and sensory characteristics were determined using standard methods.
The densities ranged from 1.39 to 1.44; the pH, 5.73 to 6.56; the total acidity, 13.00 to 83.00 meq/kg; the Brix degree ranged 86.00 to 88.50%; the moisture,11.86 to 18.83%, the electrical conductivity, 101.00 to 155.00 μs/cm and the Hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF), from 14.67± 0.00 to 90.52±0.35.
Microbiological analysis showed the total counts varied from 1.21.105±1.18.104to 3.50.103±3.50.103 to 1.21.105 CFU/mL; yeast and mold rates were below 103 CFU/mL, spore contamination is also noted in some honey samples and was between 2.23×101±2.51 to 1.38×102 ±7.63CFU/mL), Salmonella, Shigella and coliform were not detected in the honey samples.
Sensory analysis revealed that the organoleptic characteristics of honey varied from one region to another. All the honey was differently appreciated by the tasters.

Mots-clés

Honey; microbiological quality; physicochemical quality; sensory quality; Burkina Faso

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